Early Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants Using Traveler-based Genomic Surveillance at 4 US Airports, September 2021–January 2022

Author:

Wegrzyn Renee D1,Appiah Grace D2,Morfino Robert1,Milford Scott R3,Walker Allison Taylor2,Ernst Ezra T3,Darrow William W3,Li Siyao Lisa1,Robison Keith1,MacCannell Duncan4,Dai Dongjuan1,Girinathan Brintha P1,Hicks Allison L1,Cosca Bryan1,Woronoff Gabrielle1,Plocik Alex M1,Simen Birgitte B1,Moriarty Leah2,Guagliardo Sarah Anne J2,Cetron Martin S2,Friedman Cindy R2

Affiliation:

1. Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

2. Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

3. XpresCheck™, XpresSpa™ , New York, NY , USA

4. Office of Advanced Molecular Detection, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA

Abstract

Abstract We enrolled arriving international air travelers in a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 genomic surveillance program. We used molecular testing of pooled nasal swabs and sequenced positive samples for sublineage. Traveler-based surveillance provided early-warning variant detection, reporting the first US Omicron BA.2 and BA.3 in North America.

Funder

CDC

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

Reference12 articles.

1. SARS-CoV-2 B. 1.1. 529 (Omicron) variant—United States, 1–8 December 2021;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID-19 Response Team;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2021

2. Genomic surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 variants: predominance of the Delta (B. 1.617. 2) and Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variants—United States, June 2021–January 2022;Lambrou;MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2022

3. Improvements to the ARTIC multiplex PCR method for SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing using nanopore;Tyson;bioRxiv,2020

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