The Supply of Skill and Endogenous Technical Change: Evidence from a College Expansion Reform

Author:

Carneiro Pedro1,Liu Kai2,Salvanes Kjell G3

Affiliation:

1. University College London, Institute for Fiscal Studies, and Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, UK, and FAIR NHH , Norway

2. Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, UK and Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics , Norway

3. Norwegian School of Economics, CELE, and FAIR NHH , Norway

Abstract

Abstract We examine the labor market consequences of an exogenous increase in the supply of skilled labor in several municipalities in Norway, resulting from the construction of new colleges in the 1970s. We find that skilled wages increased as a response, suggesting that along with an increase in the supply there was also an increase in demand for skill. We also show that college openings led to an increase in the productivity of skilled labor and investments in R&D. Our findings are consistent with models of endogenous technical change where an abundance of skilled workers may encourage firms to adopt skill-complementary technologies.

Funder

Research Council of Norway

Economic and Social Research Council

European Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance

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