Antimicrobials in Animal Agriculture in the United States: A Multidisciplinary Overview of Regulation and Utilization to Foster Collaboration: On Behalf Of the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists

Author:

Gens Krista D1ORCID,Singer Randall S2,Dilworth Thomas J3,Heil Emily L4,Beaudoin Amanda L5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Abbott Northwestern Hospital , Minneapolis, Minnesota , USA

2. University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine , Saint Paul, Minnesota , USA

3. Department of Pharmacy Services, Advocate Aurora Health , Milwaukee, Wisconsin , USA

4. University of Maryland School of Pharmacy , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

5. Minnesota Department of Health , Saint Paul, Minnesota , USA

Abstract

Abstract Given the complexity of antimicrobial resistance and the dire implications of misusing antimicrobials, it is imperative to identify accurate and meaningful ways to understand and communicate the realities, challenges, and opportunities associated with antimicrobial utilization and measurement in all sectors, including in animal agriculture. The objectives of this article are to (i) describe how antimicrobials are regulated and used in US animal agriculture and (ii) highlight realities, challenges, and opportunities to foster multidisciplinary understanding of the common goal of responsible antimicrobial use. Recognition of the realities of medicine, practice, and policy in the agricultural setting is critical to identify realistic opportunities for improvement and collaboration.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

Reference78 articles.

1. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;US Food and Drug Administration,2018

2. AVMA definitions of antimicrobial use for treatment, control, and prevention;American Veterinary Medical Association

3. Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action;Dibner;Poult Sci,2005

4. List of medically important antimicrobial drugs affected by GFI #213;US Food and Drug Administration,2021

5. CVM GFI #209: the judicious use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals;US Food and Drug Administration,2019

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