Phylogenetic Analysis Revealed the Dissemination of Closely Related Epidemic Vibrio cholerae O1 Isolates in Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam

Author:

Morita Masatomo1ORCID,Okada Kazuhisa23,Yamashiro Tetsu45,Sekizuka Tsuyoshi6,Roobthaisong Amonrattana2,Wongboot Warawan27,Chantaroj Siriporn7,Tu Nguyen Dong8,Xangsayarath Phonepadith9,Sithivong Noikaseumsy9,Noilath Khambai9,Vongdouangchanh Arounnapha9,Kuroda Makoto6,Hamada Shigeyuki3,Izumiya Hidemasa1,Ohnishi Makoto1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

2. Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Nonthaburi, Thailand

3. Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

4. Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

5. Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

6. Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

7. National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand

8. Bacteriology Department, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam

9. National Center for Laboratory and Epidemiology, Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Abstract

Abstract We performed whole-genome sequencing of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, where cholera outbreaks occurred, to determine their genetic lineages. Core genome phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolates located in same lineage without regional clusters, which suggests that closely related strains circulated in Southeast Asia.

Funder

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

National Center for Laboratory and Epidemiology

Ministry of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

Reference19 articles.

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3. Cholera, 2007;World Health Organization;Wkly Epidemiol Rec,2008

4. Cholera outbreaks caused by an altered Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor biotype strain producing classical cholera toxin B in Vietnam in 2007 to 2008;Nguyen;J Clin Microbiol,2009

5. A cholera epidemic in Sekong Province, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, December 2007-January 2008;Lenglet;Jpn J Infect Dis,2010

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