Gastrointestinal Histoplasmosis Mimicking Crohn’s Disease

Author:

Shojaei Esfandiar1ORCID,Walsh Joanna C2,Sangle Nikhil2,Yan Brian3,Silverman Michael S14,Hosseini-Moghaddam Seyed M15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

2. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

3. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

5. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Abstract Disseminated histoplasmosis is a life-threatening disease usually seen in immunocompromised patients living in endemic areas. We present an apparently immunocompetent patient with gastrointestinal histoplasmosis who was initially diagnosed with biopsy-proven Crohn’s disease. Following discontinuation of anti-inflammatory drugs and institution of antifungal therapy, his gastrointestinal illness completely improved. Specific fungal staining should be routinely included in histopathologic assessment of tissue specimens diagnosed as Crohn’s disease.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

Reference52 articles.

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5. Ileum histoplasmosis mimicking intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease;Ai;Case Rep Gastroenterol,2018

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