The Impact of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Otitis Media–Related Antibiotic Use Among Young Children in Tennessee, USA

Author:

Griffith Hannah1ORCID,Wiese Andrew D1ORCID,Mitchel Edward F1,Grijalva Carlos G12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

2. Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Health Care System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Abstract

Abstract Otitis media (OM) is a leading cause of pediatric antibiotic use. Introduction of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) led to reductions in OM among US children, though its impact on OM-related antibiotic use remains unclear. Among 499 683 Tennessee children <2 years of age, the OM-related antibiotic fill rate was stable after PCV13 introduction.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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