Use of Infliximab to Treat Paradoxical Tuberculous Meningitis Reactions

Author:

Marais Ben J1ORCID,Cheong Elaine2,Fernando Shelanah3,Daniel Santhosh4,Watts Matthew R156,Berglund Lucinda J16,Barry Simone E7,Kotsiou George3,Headley Alex P8,Stapledon Richard A7

Affiliation:

1. The Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity (MBI), University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

2. Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia

3. Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia

4. Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Flinders Medical Centre and Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia

5. Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Infectious Diseases and Microbiology (CIDM), Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia

6. ICPMR Westmead Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, Australia

7. Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

8. Department of Clinical Immunology/Allergy, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Abstract

Abstract We documented dramatic responses to infliximab in 4 tuberculous meningitis cases with severe paradoxical reactions after effective antibacterial treatment, despite high-dose steroids. In every instance, infliximab was used as a last resort after all other options were exhausted, resulting in delayed initiation that may have adversely affected patient outcomes.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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