Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 Illness in a Patient Receiving Ocrelizumab for Multiple Sclerosis

Author:

Gibson Elena G1,Pender Melissa2,Angerbauer Michael3,Cook Craig4,Jones Barbara4ORCID,Spivak Adam M2,Spivak Emily S25,Swaminathan Sankar25ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

2. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

3. School of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

4. Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

5. Department of Medicine, George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA

Abstract

Abstract We describe a case of prolonged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in a patient receiving ocrelizumab for multiple sclerosis. Viral RNA shedding, signs, and symptoms persisted for 69 days with resolution after administration of convalescent plasma and antiviral therapy. This case suggests risk for persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients treated with anti-CD-20 monoclonal antibodies and supports a role for humoral immunity in disease resolution.

Funder

NIH

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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