Case Report: Overwhelming Babesia Parasitemia Successfully Treated Promptly With RBC Apheresis and Triple Therapy With Clindamycin, Azithromycin, and Atovaquone

Author:

Li Yijia12ORCID,Stanley Susan12,Villalba Julian A3,Nelson Sandra1,Gelfand Jeffrey1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

2. Division of Infectious Diseases Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

3. Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Abstract

AbstractBabesiosis with high-grade parasitemia is life-threatening, especially in asplenic hosts. We report an asplenic patient with parasitemia >50% who was successfully treated with prompt red blood cell apheresis and triple therapy with clindamycin + azithromycin + atovaquone. This regimen may be an alternative to poorly tolerated clindamycin + quinine in severe cases.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

Reference13 articles.

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3. Successful chemotherapy of transfusion babesiosis;Wittner;Ann Intern Med,1982

4. Atovaquone and azithromycin for the treatment of babesiosis;Krause;N Engl J Med,2000

5. Repeat exchange transfusion for treatment of severe babesiosis;Radcliffe;Transfus Apher Sci,2019

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