1. Artemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , People's Republic of China
2. Science and Technology Park, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , People's Republic of China
3. First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , People's Republic of China
4. Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland , USA
5. National Malaria Center of The Union of Comoros , Moroni , The Union of Comoros