p-Hacking, Data type and Data-Sharing Policy

Author:

Brodeur Abel1,Cook Nikolai2,Neisser Carina3

Affiliation:

1. University of Ottawa & Institute for Replication , Canada

2. Wilfrid Laurier University , Canada

3. University of Cologne & IZA , Germany

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines the relationship between p-hacking, publication bias and data-sharing policies. We collect 38,876 test statistics from 1,106 articles published in leading economic journals between 2002–20. We find that, while data-sharing policies increase the provision of data, they do not decrease the extent of p-hacking and publication bias. Similarly, articles that use hard-to-access administrative data or third-party surveys, as compared to those that use easier-to-access (e.g., author-collected) data, are not different in their p-hacking and publication extent. Voluntary provision of data by authors on their home pages offers no evidence of reduced p-hacking.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference49 articles.

1. Statistical nonsignificance in empirical economics;Abadie;American Economic Review: Insights,2020

2. P-hacking in clinical trials and how incentives shape the distribution of results across phases;Adda;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2020

3. Identification of and correction for publication bias;Andrews;American Economic Review,2019

4. The significance of data-sharing policy;Askarov;Journal of the European Economic Association,2023

5. Crime and punishment: An economic approach;Becker,1968

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