Identifying dietary consumption patterns from survey data: a Bayesian nonparametric latent class model

Author:

Stephenson Briana J K1ORCID,Wu Stephanie M1,Dominici Francesca1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA , USA

Abstract

Abstract Dietary assessments provide the snapshots of population-based dietary habits. Questions remain about how generalisable those snapshots are in national survey data, where certain subgroups are sampled disproportionately. We propose a Bayesian overfitted latent class model to derive dietary patterns, accounting for survey design and sampling variability. Compared to standard approaches, our model showed improved identifiability of the true population pattern and prevalence in simulation. We focus application of this model to identify the intake patterns of adults living at or below the 130% poverty income level. Five dietary patterns were identified and characterised by reproducible code/data made available to encourage further research.

Funder

NHLBI

NIAID

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty,Economics and Econometrics,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Statistics and Probability

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