Agency and Social Structure

Author:

Burke Peter J.,Stets Jan E.

Abstract

AbstractThis introductory chapter outlines the main ideas in identity theory to orient the reader to what this book is about. It includes discussions of social structure, agency, and symbolic interaction. Identities are discussed as activated at the micro level of society, but embedded in meso-level and macro-level social structures and culture. Also discussed is the idea that while individuals enter situations at the micro level with agency as they are goal-oriented, this agency operates at the individual, interactive, and group levels. And, while people can bring about certain outcomes, social structure can constrain the actions of individuals. The scientific study of identities and the relationship between identities and the social structure emerges out of the structural version of symbolic interaction, and the latter part of the chapter reviews central concepts of this framework including the self, signs, symbols, language, and interaction.

Publisher

Oxford University PressNew York

Reference251 articles.

1. C1P64Burke, Peter J., and Jan E. Stets. 2015. “Identity Verification and the Social Order.” In Order on the Edge of Chaos: Social Psychology and the Problem of Social Order, edited by E. J. Lawler, S. R. Thye, and J. Yoon, 145–64. New York: Cambridge University Press.

2. C1P65Burke, Peter J., and Jan E. Stets. 2020. “The Microsociology of Self and Identity.” In Theoretical Sociology: The Future of a Disciplinary Foundation, edited by S. Abrutyn and K. McCaffree, 247–76. New York: Routledge.

3. C1P66Cast, Alicia D., and Jan E. Stets. 2016. “The Self.” In Handbook of Contemporary Sociological Theory, edited by S. Abrutyn, 343–65. New York: Springer.

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