Québec’s Subsidized Childcare Network

Abstract

Abstract This chapter provides insight into the development and implementation of subsidized childcare in Québec. Implemented in 1997, the provincial subsidized childcare network is still in place today. It offers affordable daily single-rate daycare spots available to all Québec children under the age of five, delivered in facilities (Centres de la petite enfance or CPEs) or in a family setting. A unique program in Canada, CPEs have outlived political parties’ terms, withstood policy changes, survived budgetary crises, and adapted to harsh criticisms. Embedded in a new family policy rooted in a philosophy of social investment and collectivization of care work, Québec subsidized childcare programs undoubtedly provided incentives for working parents (mothers especially) by offering a necessary support to families and an increased assistance to low-income families. It has also facilitated family-work balance, promoted child development, and fostered equal opportunities.