In this chapter, Haq expresses deep concern for UNCTAD as an organization. He explains how UNCTAD became more of a partisan secretariat for developing countries rather than fulfilling its role as the mediator between developed and developing countries. Both sets of countries wrongly employed UNCTAD as a forum for debates rather than meaningful negotiation. Haq, in this piece, outlines key areas for action that can help make UNCTAD a more effective organization.