Conclusion

Abstract

Abstract The concluding chapter provides a summary of the intricate landscape of China’s impact on mainland Southeast Asia. It reviews how China has become the primary and diversified partner for Southeast Asia across various fields. The relationship between China and Southeast Asian countries encompasses political, economic, and cultural dimensions, and the influence of China in the region has been profoundly experienced by regional governments and the populace. Additionally, the chapter reflects on the effects of COVID-19 and how the post-pandemic era might shape China’s ties with Southeast Asia. It further projects into the future of this critical geopolitical relationship, as both China and Southeast Asia navigate new challenges and opportunities on the global stage.