Conclusions

Abstract

AbstractThe future of humanity will largely be played out in space, unless unforeseeable catastrophes cause a slowdown in the development of civilization. This chapter suggests a view of the future that should be one of optimism and hope rather than the fear-based and risky view that dominates bioethics today. Humanity should consider all possible future scenarios, discern those that are most likely, and work to shape preferred futures. It is worth considering the far-reaching consequences of our decisions, keeping in mind certain inviolable moral principles such as the principle of well-being and respect. Human biomedical modification should be seen as another means of improving human life that grows out of the principle of beneficence. The principle of respect, in turn, is a balancing principle that ensures that the interpretation of the principle of well-being does not lead to dystopian scenarios.