Conclusions

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter delves into the value added of studying volatility in states’ behaviors. It is divided into three parts. The first part illuminates how understanding the root causes of volatility can stave off its worst consequences in international politics, including stifling trust and igniting escalation. The second part leverages findings in this book on the connection between power and interests on the one hand and volatility on the other to illuminate future paths of research on mixed findings regarding key issues such as compliance, reputation, credible commitments, and audience costs. Finally, the chapter charts out the ways in which the theory and findings in this book can help extend the study of volatility in International Relations beyond volatility in states’ behaviors. In particular, it points toward the study of nonstate actors and of the international system itself.