Regulating Health AI

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter argues that efforts to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) broadly and health-specific recommendations from bioethics should be brought together in mutual conversation. In so doing, the chapter reviews recent proposals for broad AI regulation in U.S., U.K., and EU contexts alongside targeted recommendations for health AI. It argues that the broad commitments of critical algorithm studies and Ethical AI can help support a stronger foundation for justice-oriented technology development in health AI. It also argues that the specific methodological and governance recommendations from bioethics can productively inform efforts to effectively regulate AI broadly. The chapter closes with an exploration of how insights from science and technology policy can support best practices for community-centered regulation.