Public Health, Pandemics, and Cybertechnology

Abstract

Abstract Cybertechnology has given rise to ethical and security issues in the health sector (e.g., ransomware attacks such as WannaCry). Ransomware attacks cripple hospitals causing deaths. Cybertechnology, such as phone apps and bulk health databases utilizing machine-learning techniques, is involved in controlling pandemics (e.g., COVID-19). However, there are potential moral costs, notably in terms of infringements of individual privacy and ownership rights. Here collective goods, such as public health and security, can conflict with individual rights. However, infringements of rights can be mitigated, especially using new technological developments, such as privacy-preserving health mining software, and regulations based on appropriate ethical guidelines.