Tracking and classification performances in the bio-inspired asymmetric and symmetric networks

Author:

Ishii Naohiro1,Iwata Kazunori2,Matsuo Tokuro3

Affiliation:

1. Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology , Tokyo 140-0011, Japan, nishii@acm.org

2. Aichi University , Nagoya 453-8777, Japan, kazunori@aichi-u.ac.jp

3. Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology , Tokyo 140-0011, Japan, matsuo@aiit.ac.jp

Abstract

Abstract Machine learning, deep learning and neural networks are extensively applied for the development of many fields. Though their technologies are improved greatly, they are often said to be opaque in terms of explainability. Their explainable neural functions will be essential to realization in the networks. In this paper, it is shown that the bio-inspired networks are useful for the explanation of tracking and classification of features. First, the asymmetric network with nonlinear functions is created based on the bio-inspired retinal network. They have orthogonal properties useful for the tracking of features compared with the conventional symmetric networks, which is also proposed on the biological functions. Next, the analysis for the independence of the subspaces between the Fourier bases and the asymmetric network bases is performed. It was that the asymmetric networks have better performances in the classification compared with the symmetric ones. Further, the layered asymmetric networks generate the higher dimensional orthogonal bases that improve the classification accuracies by the replacements of bases. Finally, we classified Reuters collections data applying the explainable processing steps, which consist of the linear discriminations and the sparse coding with nearest neighbor relation for classification.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference19 articles.

1. Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion;Adelson;Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision,1985

2. On pixel-wise explanations for non-linear classifier decisions by layer-wise relevance propagation;Bach;PLoS One,2015

3. Quadratic forms in natural images;Hashimoto,2003

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