Function of m6A and its regulation of domesticated animals’ complex traits

Author:

Mi Siyuan1,Shi Yuanjun1,Dari Gerile1,Yu Ying1

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Abstract

Abstract N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most functionally important epigenetic modification in RNA. The m6A modification widely exists in mRNA and noncoding RNA, influences the mRNA processing, and regulates the secondary structure and maturation of noncoding RNA. Studies showed the important regulatory roles of m6A modification in animal’s complex traits, such as development, immunity, and reproduction-related traits. As an important intermediate stage from animal genome to phenotype, the function of m6A in the complex trait formation of domestic animals cannot be neglected. This review discusses recent research advances on m6A modification in well-studied organisms, such as human and model organisms, and introduces m6A detection technologies, small-molecule inhibitors of m6A-related enzymes, interaction between m6A and other biological progresses, and the regulation mechanisms of m6A in domesticated animals’ complex traits.

Funder

NSFC-PSF Joint Project

Major special projects of Ministry of Science and Technology during the Fourteen Five-year Plan Period

Beijing Dairy Industry Innovation Team

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA, Beijing Natural Science Foundation

Program for Changjiang Scholar and Innovation Research Team in University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Genetics,Animal Science and Zoology,General Medicine,Food Science

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