Atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia in pregnancy: ‘I have ice for you’

Author:

Abou Rachid1ORCID,Louwe Leoni A1,Jukema J Wouter1,Kortekaas Kirsten A1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre , Albinusdreef 2, 2300 RC Leiden , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract Background Pregnancy is a known trigger of novel and pre-existing supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. We present a case of a stable pregnant patient presenting with atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) and application of the ‘facial ice immersion technique’. Case summary A 37-year-old pregnant woman presented with recurrent AVNRT. Due to unsuccessful attempts of conventional vagal manoeuvres (VMs) and refusal of pharmacological agents, we successfully performed a non-conventional VM with the ‘facial ice immersion technique’. This technique was applied successfully at repeated clinical presentation. Discussion The role of non-pharmacological interventions remains pivotal and may lead to desired therapeutical effects without the use of any costly pharmacological agents with possible adverse events. However, non-conventional VMs such as the ‘facial ice immersion technique’ are less commonly known but appear to be easy and a safe option for both mother and foetus in the management of AVNRT during pregnancy. Clinical awareness and understanding of treatment options are imperative in contemporary patient care.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Reference7 articles.

1. Contemporary management of arrhythmias during pregnancy;Enriquez;Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol,2014

2. Consultant neurologist. Glasgow coma scale explained;Mehta;BMJ,2019

3. Common types of supraventricular tachycardia: diagnosis and management;Colucci;Am Fam Physician,2010

4. Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia;Katritsis;Circulation,2010

5. 2018 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy;Regitz-Zagrosek;Eur Heart J,2018

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