Boerhaave syndrome: an unusual myocardial infarction mimic—a case report

Author:

Mangeshkar Shaunak1ORCID,Borkowski Pawel1,Shokrekhuda Aspan2,Barillas-Lara Maria Irene3,Menegus Mark A3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine , 1400 Pelham Parkway South, Bronx, NY 10461 , USA

2. Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx, NY , USA

3. Division of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx, NY , USA

Abstract

Abstract Background A rare complication of oesophageal rupture or Boerhaave syndrome is myopericarditis due to leakage of oesophageal contents. This presentation can mimic a myocardial infarction, making diagnosis and management challenging. Case summary We present the case of a middle-aged man presenting with chest pain, who was diagnosed with Boerhaave syndrome complicated by myopericarditis, although the presentation was concerning for acute coronary syndrome. Discussion Through this case, we aim to highlight an unusual alternative aetiology of findings classically seen in myocardial infarction.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference10 articles.

1. Boerhaave’s syndrome: a differential diagnosis of chest and abdominal pain;Ribeiro;Radiol Bras,2018

2. Evolving options in the management of esophageal perforation;Brinster;Ann Thorac Surg,2004

3. Spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave syndrome): diagnosis with CT-esophagography;Tonolini;J Emerg Trauma Shock,2013

4. Boerhaave syndrome. Case report and literature review;Salvador-Ibarra;Cir Cir,2021

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