Recent and speculative remote myocardial trauma: a case series

Author:

Lu Zhijuan1,Zhang Xiaocong2,Huang Yanling3,Song Jia1,Zhang Chaoqun2,Wang Qiang2,Wu Handong3,Huang Xinsheng3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ultrasound, Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , No. 22 Songshan Lake Road, Dongguan 523000 , China

2. Department of Cardiology, Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital , No. 3 Sanyou South Road, Foshan 528000 , China

3. Department of Cardiology, Jinshazhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , No. 1 Lichuan East Street, Guangzhou 510168 , China

Abstract

Abstract Background Cardiac blunt trauma clinically presents as a spectrum of injuries of varying severity. However, the diagnosis of complications of remote myocardial trauma is often challenging, especially if the patient forgets to mention a remote history of chest trauma. Case summary In this study, we present a patient who recently experienced traumatic myocardial dissection and interventricular septal rupture, alongside three patients exhibiting a mimic double-chambered left ventricle, indicative of prior remote myocardial trauma potentially associated with myocardial dissecting tear. Discussion Patients with recent severe myocardial injury are detectable through cardiac imaging. However, forgotten remote myocardial trauma can lead to adverse myocardial remodelling, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Long-term myocardial remodelling can obscure initial myocardial imaging characteristics, posing challenges in interpretation. Our case series suggests that remote myocardial trauma may be more prevalent than commonly thought of in clinical practice.

Funder

14th Five-Year Medical Key Specialist Construction Project of Foshan

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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