A probabilistic graphical model for assessing equivocal evidence

Author:

Taroni Franco1ORCID,Garbolino Paolo2,Bozza Silvia31

Affiliation:

1. School of Criminal Justice, The University of Lausanne , Lausanne, Switzerland

2. Department of Architecture and Arts, IUAV University , Venice, Italy

3. Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice , Venice, Italy

Abstract

Abstract The Bayes’ theorem can be generalized to account for uncertainty on reported evidence. This has an impact on the value of the evidence, making the computation of the Bayes factor more demanding, as discussed by Taroni, Garbolino, and Bozza (2020). Probabilistic graphical models can however represent a suitable tool to assist the scientist in their evaluative task. A Bayesian network is proposed to deal with equivocal evidence and its use is illustrated through examples.

Funder

Swiss National Science Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference21 articles.

1. Probabilistic Reasoning in Evidential Assessment;Aitken;Journal of the Forensic Science Society,1989

2. The Roles of Participants’ Differing Background Information in the Evaluation of Evidence: Letter to the Editor’;Aitken;Journal of Forensic Sciences,2017

3. Coherent Analysis of Forensic Identification Evidence;Dawid;Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series B),1996

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