Forensic parasitology: a new frontier in criminalistics

Author:

Kwak Mackenzie L12,Wallman James F345,Yeo Darren6,Archer Melanie S7,Nakao Ryo12

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Parasitology , Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, , Sapporo, Japan

2. Hokkaido University , Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, , Sapporo, Japan

3. Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney , Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia

4. School of Earth , Atmospheric and Life Sciences, , Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia

5. University of Wollongong , Atmospheric and Life Sciences, , Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia

6. The Centre for Wildlife Forensics, National Parks Board (NParks) , Singapore, Republic of Singapore

7. Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University/Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine , Southbank, Victoria, Australia

Abstract

Abstract Parasites are ubiquitous, diverse, and have close interactions with humans and other animals. Despite this, they have not garnered significant interest from forensic scientists, and their utility as indicators in criminal investigations has been largely overlooked. To foster the development of forensic parasitology we explore the utility of parasites as forensic indicators in five broad areas: (i) wildlife trafficking and exploitation, (ii) biological attacks, (iii) sex crimes, (iv) criminal neglect of humans and other animals, and (v) indicators of movement and travel. To encourage the development and growth of forensic parasitology as a field, we lay out a four-step roadmap to increase the use and utility of parasites in criminal investigations.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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