Second data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program

Author:

Aihara Hiroaki12,AlSayyad Yusra3,Ando Makoto4,Armstrong Robert5,Bosch James3ORCID,Egami Eiichi6,Furusawa Hisanori7,Furusawa Junko7,Goulding Andy3,Harikane Yuichi78,Hikage Chiaki2,Ho Paul T P9,Hsieh Bau-Ching9,Huang Song10ORCID,Ikeda Hiroyuki7,Imanishi Masatoshi7,Ito Kei11,Iwata Ikuru711ORCID,Jaelani Anton T12,Kakuma Ryota8,Kawana Kojiro1ORCID,Kikuta Satoshi11ORCID,Kobayashi Umi11,Koike Michitaro7,Komiyama Yutaka711,Li Xiangchong24ORCID,Liang Yongming11ORCID,Lin Yen-Ting9,Luo Wentao12,Lupton Robert3,Lust Nate B3,MacArthur Lauren A3,Matsuoka Yoshiki13,Mineo Sogo7,Miyatake Hironao21415,Miyazaki Satoshi7,More Surhud16,Murata Ryoma12,Namiki Shigeru V11,Nishizawa Atsushi J1415ORCID,Oguri Masamune1217,Okabe Nobuhiro18ORCID,Okamoto Sakurako19,Okura Yuki7ORCID,Ono Yoshiaki8,Onodera Masato19,Onoue Masafusa20,Osato Ken21ORCID,Ouchi Masami28,Shibuya Takatoshi22,Strauss Michael A3,Sugiyama Naoshi223,Suto Yasushi117,Takada Masahiro2,Takagi Yuhei19,Takata Tadafumi7,Takita Satoshi7,Tanaka Masayuki711,Terai Tsuyoshi19,Toba Yoshiki24ORCID,Uchiyama Hisakazu7,Utsumi Yousuke25,Wang Shiang-Yu9,Wang Wenting2,Yamada Yoshihiko7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

2. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan

3. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA

4. Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

5. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551, USA

6. Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA

7. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

8. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

9. Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, 11F of Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C

10. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA

11. Department of Astronomy, School of Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

12. Department of Physics, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan

13. Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8577, Japan

14. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

15. Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

16. Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India

17. Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

18. Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan

19. Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 N A'ohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720, USA

20. Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

21. Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

22. Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Koen-cho, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan

23. Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

24. Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

25. Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Road, M/S 29, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents the second data release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program, a wide-field optical imaging survey using the 8.2 m Subaru Telescope. The release includes data from 174 nights of observation through 2018 January. The Wide layer data cover about 300 deg$^2$ in all five broad-band filters ($grizy$) to the nominal survey exposure (10 min in $gr$ and 20 min in $izy$). Partially observed areas are also included in the release; about 1100 deg$^2$ is observed in at least one filter and one exposure. The median seeing in the i-band is ${0_{.}^{\prime \prime }6}$, demonstrating the superb image quality of the survey. The Deep (26 deg$^2$) and UltraDeep (4 deg$^2$) data are jointly processed and the UltraDeep-COSMOS field reaches an unprecedented depth of $i\sim 28$ at $5 \, \sigma$ for point sources. In addition to the broad-band data, narrow-band data are also available in the Deep and UltraDeep fields. This release includes a major update to the processing pipeline, including improved sky subtraction, PSF modeling, object detection, and artifact rejection. The overall data quality has been improved, but this release is not without problems; there is a persistent deblender problem as well as new issues with masks around bright stars. The user is encouraged to review the issue list before utilizing the data for scientific explorations. All the image products as well as catalog products are available for download. The catalogs are also loaded into a database, which provides an easy interface for users to retrieve data for objects of interest. In addition to these main data products, detailed galaxy shape measurements withheld from Public Data Release 1 (PDR1) are now available to the community. The shape catalog is drawn from the S16A internal release, which has a larger area than PDR1 (160 deg$^2$). All products are available at the data release site, https://hsc-release.mtk.nao.ac.jp/.

Funder

Princeton University

National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

University of Tokyo

High Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan Science and Technology Agency

University of Hawaii

Johns Hopkins University

Durham University

University of Edinburgh

Space Telescope Science Institute

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Science Foundation

University of Maryland

Eotvos Lorand University

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

University of Arizona

Brookhaven National Laboratory

Carnegie Mellon University

University of Florida

Harvard University

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

New Mexico State University

New York University

Ohio State University

Pennsylvania State University

University of Portsmouth

Vanderbilt University

University of Virginia

University of Washington

Yale University

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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