Smoking is Associated with an Increased Risk of Microscopic Colitis: Results From Two Large Prospective Cohort Studies of US Women

Author:

Burke Kristin E123,Ananthakrishnan Ashwin N123,Lochhead Paul123,Olen Ola45,Ludvigsson Jonas F67,Richter James M13,Chan Andrew T1238,Khalili Hamed1239

Affiliation:

1. Gastroenterology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

2. Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

3. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

4. Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Sachs’ Children’s Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

5. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

6. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

7. Department of Pediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden

8. Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

9. Karolinska Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

Funder

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

National Cancer Institute

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Gastroenterology,General Medicine

Reference62 articles.

1. Microscopic colitis;Pardi;Gastroenterology,2011

2. Macroscopic findings, incidence and characteristics of microscopic colitis in a large cohort of patients from the United Kingdom;Kane;Scand J Gastroenterol,2017

3. The epidemiology of microscopic colitis: a population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota;Pardi;Gut,2007

4. Current smoking differentially affects blood mononuclear cells from patients with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis: relevance to its adverse role in the disease;Bergeron;Inflamm Bowel Dis,2012

5. Smokers with active Crohn’s disease have a clinically relevant dysbiosis of the gastrointestinal microbiota;Benjamin;Inflamm Bowel Dis,2012

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