1. The August 17 Kocaeli Earthquake. The Earthquake Research Department of the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement General Directorate of Disaster Affaires Web page: http://www.deprem.gov.tr/Kocaeli//info‐Izmir‐1.htm (updated on October 10, 1999)
2. Turkish Prime Ministry, Crisis Management Center: ‘the 29 September 1999 Press Report’
3. Latest Situation in Damage Determination Work: Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Crisis Center, Ankara, September 29, 1999
4. Bağcı G, Yatman A, Özdemir S, Altın N. Damaging Earthquakes in Turkey. Earthquake Investigation Bulletin1999; 69: 113–126
5. 1997 Population Census: Final Results. Republic of Turkey, Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics (SIS) Web page: http://www.die.gov.tr/TURKISH/SONIST/NUFUS/