The final phyllosoma, nisto, and first juvenile stages of the slipper lobster Petrarctus brevicornis (Holthuis, 1946) (Decapoda: Achelata: Scyllaridae)

Author:

Wakabayashi Kaori1ORCID,Yang Chien-Hui2ORCID,Chan Tin-Yam2,Phillips Bruce F3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1–4–4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

2. Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan ROC

3. School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia

Abstract

Abstract An unidentified final-stage scyllarine phyllosoma larva possessing a unique red-spotted pattern of chromatophores was found in sublittoral waters off Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. The phyllosoma was reared in the laboratory, metamorphosed into a nisto, and then first juvenile stage. DNA barcoding analysis using 16S rRNA gene identified these stages as the scyllarid (slipper) lobster Petrarctus brevicornis (Holthuis, 1946). As these stages were previously unknown, the morphology of the final-stage phyllosoma, nisto, and first stage juvenile are described and illustrated.

Funder

JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientist

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Aquatic Science

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