Molecular data highlight cryptic diversity and reveal a new species in the Synalpheus brevicarpus (Herrick, 1891) complex (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) in the Western Atlantic

Author:

Mantelatto Fernando L1,França Nielson F C12ORCID,Cunha Andressa M3ORCID,Almeida Alexandre O3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Letters at Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP) , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil

2. Laboratory of Ecology and Evolution of Crustaceans (LABEEC), Department of Botany and Zoology (DBZ), Biosciences Center, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Lagoa Nova, Rio Grande do Norte , Brazil

3. Laboratory of Crustacean Biology, Department of Zoology, Biosciences Center, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) , Recife, Pernambuco , Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Representatives of species of alpheid shrimps included in Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 exhibit spectacular and distinct behaviors such as eusociality. The wide range of morphological variations in these taxa makes taxonomic understanding difficult. The phylogenetic relationships of the species that comprise the Synalpheus brevicarpus (Herrick, 1891) complex are little known, especially for individuals from South America. Our investigation represents an additional approach to elucidate some aspects of the phylogeny of this species complex. Morphological and molecular evidence resulting from our analyses revealed the existence of a cryptic entity within the S. brevicarpus complex in southeastern Brazil.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Aquatic Science

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