A stranger among us: the occurrence of Cantellius (Balnoidea: Pyrgomatidae) an epibiont of scleractinias in stylasterids (Hydrozoa)

Author:

Zweifler Adi1,Simon-Blecher Noa1,Pica Daniela2ORCID,Chan Benny K K3,Roth Jonathan4,Achituv Yair1

Affiliation:

1. The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

2. Università Politecnica delle Marche-DiSVA, Laboratory of Zoology, Ancona, Italy

3. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

4. DNA and Forensic Biology Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science, Israel Police National HQ, Jerusalem, Israel

Abstract

Abstract Barnacles that fit morphologically into the description of the pyrgomatid genus Cantellius were retrieved from hydrozoan Stylasteridae. The use of molecular markers also confirmed the assignment of these barnacles to the genus Cantellius. Hitherto, stylasterids have not been recorded as hosts of pyrgomatids. This finding conflicts with and refutes the statement that scleractinans (Hexacorallia) are obligatory hosts of pyrgomatids. These are the first unequivocal records of living pyrgomatids in stylasterids, thus documenting a new type of habitat for this group of barnacles. Further inspections of stylasterids will probably reveal more new host records and, possibly, new pyrgomatids.

Funder

Israel Science Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference43 articles.

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3. Pyrgopsella (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha: Pyrgomatidae) is not a sponge-inhabiting barnacle;Achituv;Zootaxa,2006

4. The rise and the fall of Pyrdopsella youngi – rediscovery of a lost species;Achituv;Journal of Crustacean Biology,2014

5. A new species of Cantellius and a redescription of C. sextus (Hiro, 1938) (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha, Pyrgomatidae) from the elephant skin coral, Pachyseris speciosa (Dana, 1846) (Scleractinia, Agariciidae) from Taiwan;Achituv;Zootaxa,2009

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