Evaluation of the drug–drug interaction between triazole antifungals and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators in a real-life cohort

Author:

Jansen Anouk M E12ORCID,Eggermont Margot N3,Wilms Erik B4ORCID,Aziz Sami1,Reijers Monique5,Roukema Jolt6,Warris Adilia7,Brüggemann Roger J M12,van der Meer Renske3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovations , Nijmegen , the Netherlands

2. Radboud university medical center-Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis Center of Expertise for Mycology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands

3. Department of Pulmonology and Adult CF Centre, Haga Teaching Hospital , The Hague , Netherlands

4. Apotheek Haagse Ziekenhuizen (AHZ) and Department of Pharmacy, Haga Teaching Hospital , The Hague , Netherlands

5. Department of Pulmonology, Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovations , Nijmegen , the Netherlands

6. Department of Paediatrics, Radboud university medical center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud Institute for Medical Innovations , Nijmegen , the Netherlands

7. MRC Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter , Exeter , United Kingdom

Abstract

Abstract Limited data on the clinical management of drug–drug interactions between triazoles and Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators are available. We retrospectively evaluated azole target attainment and dose adaptations in patients from two Dutch CF centres concomitantly receiving triazoles and CFTR modulators. In total, 21 patients with 59 triazole trough concentrations were evaluated. Subtherapeutic concentrations were frequently observed, especially for itraconazole and voriconazole. Of the investigated antifungal agents, posaconazole appears the most preferable option. Our results emphasize the importance of adequate management of this interaction and underpin the added value of therapeutic drug monitoring of triazoles in this population.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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