The scientific observation campaign of the Hayabusa-2 capsule re-entry

Author:

Sansom Eleanor K1ORCID,Devillepoix Hadrien A R1ORCID,Yamamoto Masa-yuki2ORCID,Abe Shinsuke3ORCID,Nozawa Satoshi4ORCID,Towner Martin C1ORCID,Cupák Martin1ORCID,Hiramatsu Yoshihiro5,Kawamura Taichi6,Fujita Kazuhisa7,Yoshikawa Makoto7,Ishihara Yoshiaki8,Hamama Islam910ORCID,Segawa Norihisa11,Kakinami Yoshihiro12,Furumoto Muneyoshi13,Katao Hiroshi13,Inoue Yuichiro14,Cool Andrew15,Bonning Geoffrey16ORCID,Howie Robert M1ORCID,Bland Phil A1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Space Science and Technology Centre, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia

2. School of Systems Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan

3. Nihon University, 7-24-1 Narashinodai, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8501, Japan

4. Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Bunkyo 2-1-1, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan

5. School of Geosciences and Civil Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan

6. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 35 Rue Hélène Brion, Paris, 75013 France

7. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan

8. JAXA Tsukuba Space Exploration Center, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan

9. Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan

10. National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics, Helwan 11421, Cairo, Egypt

11. Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Kyoto Sangyo University, Motoyama, Kamigamo, Kita-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 603-8555, Japan

12. Space Information Center, Hokkaido Information University, 59-2 Nishi-nopporo, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-0832, Japan

13. Research Center for Earthquake Prediction, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

14. Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada-cho, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan

15. The River Murray International Dark Sky Reserve, PO Box 10, Cambrai, South Australia 5353, Australia

16. Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Building 142, 1 Mills Road, Acton, Canberra, 2601 Australia

Abstract

Abstract On 2020 December 5 at 17:28 UTC, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s Hayabusa-2 sample return capsule came back to the Earth. It re-entered the atmosphere over South Australia, visible for 53 seconds as a fireball from near the Northern Territory border toward Woomera where it landed in the the Woomera military test range. A scientific observation campaign was planned to observe the optical, seismo-acoustic, radio, and high energy particle phenomena associated with the entry of an interplanetary object. A multi-institutional collaboration between Australian and Japanese universities resulted in the deployment of 49 instruments, with a further 13 permanent observation sites. The campaign successfully recorded optical, seismo-acoustic, and spectral data for this event which will allow an in-depth analysis of the effects produced by interplanetary objects impacting the Earth’s atmosphere. This will allow future comparison and insights to be made with natural meteoroid objects.

Funder

Nagoya University

Australian Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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