Plasma diagnostics of supernova remnant 3C 400.2 by Suzaku observations

Author:

Onuma Masataka1,Nobukawa Kumiko K1ORCID,Nobukawa Masayoshi2ORCID,Yamauchi Shigeo3,Uchiyama Hideki4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University , 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan

2. Department of Teacher Training and School Education, Nara University of Education , Takabatake-cho, Nara, Nara 630-8528, Japan

3. Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University , Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara, Nara 630-8506, Japan

4. Faculty of Education, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan

Abstract

Abstract We report on the results of plasma diagnostics of the supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 400.2, which has been reported to have a recombining plasma by previous studies. For careful background estimation, we simultaneously fitted spectra extracted from the SNR and background regions and evaluated the SNR emission contaminating the background-region spectrum as well as the background emission in the source-region spectrum. The SNR emission is explained by the collisional ionization equilibrium plasma originating from the interstellar medium and the ionizing plasma originating from the ejecta, in contrast to previous studies. In addition, we found an unidentified X-ray source near the SNR, Suzaku J1937.4$+$1718, which is accompanied by an emission line at $\sim$4.4 keV with a $2.8\sigma$ confidence level. Because there is no striking atomic line at the energy in the rest frame, Suzaku J1937.4$+$1718 could be an extragalactic object with a redshifted Fe line.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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