First Record of Black Widow Spider Bite Latrodectus cinctus (Araneae: Theridiidae) From Iran

Author:

Nejati Jalil1ORCID,Bueno-Marí Rubén23,Salehi Masoud4,Akbari Mohammad Reza1,Shahi Mehran5

Affiliation:

1. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

2. Departament of Research and Development (R+D), Laboratorios Lokímica, Paterna, Spain

3. Parasite and Health Research Group, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Spain

4. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

5. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health and Infectious & Tropical Diseases Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Abstract

Abstract The genus Latrodectus contains the most medically important spiders around the world. This study describes the first case of Latrodectus cinctus Blackwall, 1865 bite and clinical treatment from Iran. Also, it is the first collection report from the southeast of the country that can enhance prior knowledge on the geographical distribution of this species. We describe a 42-year-old female patient with neurological pain caused by the spider bite. Also, a summary of the entomological survey and morphological identification of the collected species from the patient’s house is presented.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Insect Science,General Veterinary,Parasitology

Reference14 articles.

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3. New record of black widow spider Latrodectus cinctus (Black wall)(Aranaea: Theridiidae) in Iraq;Idan;Iraqi J. Agric. Sci,2018

4. Widow spider envenomation (latrodectism): a worldwide problem;Jelinek;Wilderness Environ. Med,1997

5. Cardiomyopathy following latrodectus envenomation;Levine;West J Emerg Med,2010

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