1. From the Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
2. Anesthesiology and Health Policy Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
3. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
4. Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
5. Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA
6. School of Chinese Medicine for Post-Baccalaureate, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
7. Ph.D. Program for the Clinical Drug Discovery from Botanical Herbs, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
8. School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
9. Department of Anesthesiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan