Statin intolerance and the drucebo effect

Author:

Mugawar B1ORCID,Mcerlean S2ORCID,O’ Connor P13,Kennedy C34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology, Trinity College Dublin School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital , Dublin, Ireland

2. Department of General Practice, Health Sciences Centre, University College Dublin School of Medicine , Dublin, Ireland

3. Department of Pharmacology, St James’s Hospital , Dublin, Ireland

4. HRB Clinical Research Facility, St James’s Hospital, Trinity College Dublin , Dublin, Ireland

Abstract

Abstract Hypercholesterolemia is a well-described risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Statins remain the cornerstone of therapy. Statin intolerance (SI) particularly statin associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) and inappropriate stopping of treatment is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. A significant proportion of reported SAMS relates to expectation of side effects and can be termed the ‘negative drucebo effect’. Patients should be educated about SI, the negative drucebo effect, in addition to the benefits of adherence to the therapy when first prescribed a statin. The aim of this commentary is to discuss the issue of SI, the negative drucebo effect and to suggest some interventions that may be used to address this issue.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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