Detectable Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV)–Specific Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses Following VSV–Ebola Virus Vaccination in Humans

Author:

Poetsch Joseph H123,Dahlke Christine123,Zinser Madeleine E123,Kasonta Rahel12,Lunemann Sebastian4,Rechtien Anne1234,Ly My L123,Stubbe Hans C125,Krähling Verena67,Biedenkopf Nadine67,Eickmann Markus67,Fehling Sarah K67,Olearo Flaminia1,Strecker Thomas67,Sharma Piyush8,Lang Karl S8,Lohse Ansgar W12,Schmiedel Stefan13,Becker Stephan67ORCID,Siegrist Claire-Anne,Huttner Angela,Addo Marylyn M,Becker Stephan,Krähling Verena,Bejon Phillip,Njuguna Patricia,Ndungu Francis,Kremsner Peter G,Brosnahan Jessica S,Agnandji Selidji Todagbe,Krishna Sanjeev,Kieny Marie Paule,Modjarrad Kayvon,Moorthy Vasee,Fast Patricia,Savarese Barbara,Lapujade Olivier,Addo Marylyn M123,

Affiliation:

1. First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg

2. German Center for Infection Research, partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems

3. Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

4. Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology, Heinrich Pette Institute, Hamburg

5. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich

6. Institute for Virology, Philipps University Marburg

7. German Center for Infection Research, partner site Gießen-Marburg-Langen

8. Institute of Immunology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Abstract

This study investigates preexisting and vaccine-induced vector immunity in 30 participants of a Phase-1 VSV-EBOV Ebola vaccine trial. No preexisting immunity was detected, however humoral and cell-mediated immunity against internal VSV proteins was observed in up to 36% of vaccines.

Funder

Wellcome Trust

German Center for Infection Research

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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