A Proposal to Refer to Four Coronaviruses of Limited Human Virulence “Common Cold Coronaviruses”

Author:

McIntosh Kenneth1,Perlman Stanley23,Monto Arnold4,Englund Janet A5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

2. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA

3. Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa , USA

4. Department of Epidemiology and Global Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan , USA

5. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute , Seattle, Washington , USA

Abstract

Summary We propose the term “common cold coronaviruses,” or ccCoV, to describe the four human coronaviruses commonly associated with upper respiratory tract disease – coronaviruses 229E, OC43, NL63, and HKU1. This will differentiate these previously described coronaviruses from those causing more severe disease in humans – including the viruses severe acute respiraotry syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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