Triggers of Change in Sexual Behavior Among People With HIV: The Swiss U = U Statement and COVID-19 Compared

Author:

Hamusonde Kalongo12,Nicca Dunja3,Günthard Huldrych F45,Stöckle Marcel6,Darling Katharine E A7,Calmy Alexandra8,Bernasconi Enos9,Haerry David10,Schmid Patrick3,Kouyos Roger D45,Rauch Andri1,Salazar-Vizcaya Luisa1ORCID,Abela I,Aebi-Popp K,Anagnostopoulos A,Battegay M,Bernasconi E,Braun D L,Bucher H C,Calmy A,Cavassini M,Ciuffi A,Dollenmaier G,Egger M,Elzi L,Fehr J,Fellay J,Furrer H,Fux C A,Günthard H F,Hachfeld A,Haerry D,Hasse B,Hirsch H H,Hoffmann M,Hösli I,Huber M,Jackson-Perry D,Kahlert C R,Kaiser L,Keiser O,Klimkait T,Kouyos R D,Kovari H,Kusejko K,Labhardt N,Leuzinger K,de Tejada B Martinez,Marzolini C,Metzner K J,Müller N,Nemeth J,Nicca D,Notter J,Paioni P,Pantaleo G,Perreau M,Rauch A,Salazar-Vizcaya L,Schmid P,Speck R,Stöckle M,Tarr P,Trkola A,Wandeler G,Weisser M,Yerly S,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland

2. Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland

3. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen , St Gallen , Switzerland

4. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland

5. Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland

6. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel , Basel , Switzerland

7. Service of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne , Lausanne , Switzerland

8. Division of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Geneva, University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland

9. Division of Infectious Diseases, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, University of Southern Switzerland , Lugano , Switzerland

10. Positive Council , Zurich , Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract We assessed changes in sexual behavior among people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) over 20 years. Condom use with stable partners steadily declined from over 90% to 29% since the Swiss U = U statement, with similar trajectories between men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexuals. Occasional partnership remained higher among MSM compared to heterosexuals even during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social distancing.

Funder

Swiss National Science Foundation

SHCS Research Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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