Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 Viremia Among German Blood Donations and the Relationship to ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Antigens-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Prevalence of Parvovirus B19 Viremia Among German Blood Donations and the Relationship to ABO and Rhesus Blood Group Antigens

Published:2022-11-21 Issue: Volume: Page:
ISSN:0022-1899
Container-title:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Healy Katie¹²,Aulin Linda B S³⁴,Freij Urban⁵,Ellerstad Marie⁵,Brückle Lena⁶,Hillmering Helen⁵,Svae Tor-Einar⁷,Broliden Kristina⁸,Gustafsson Rasmus⁵⁹

Affiliation:

1. Division of Clinical Diagnostics and Surgery, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden

2. Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden

3. Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University , Leiden , The Netherlands

4. Clinical Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin , Berlin , Germany

5. Octapharma AB , Stockholm , Sweden

6. Octapharma Plasma GmbH , Langenfeld , Germany

7. Octapharma Handelsges.m.b.H , Vienna , Austria

8. Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine Solna, Center for Molecular Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden

9. Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden

Abstract

Abstract Background Asymptomatic blood donors can transmit human parvovirus B19 (B19V). Methods We assessed the B19V prevalence among a large cohort of blood donations collected in Germany during 2015–2018. Results In total, 167 123 donations were screened for B19V deoxyribonucleic acid with 22 cases of viremia identified (0.013% positive). Infections peaked at a 4-year interval and the highest number of cases occurred in the summer months. All 22 infections were found in rhesus D-antigen-positive donations, suggesting a protective factor in donors who lack this antigen. Conclusions These findings contribute to our understanding of risk factors for B19V infection among central European blood and plasma donors.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

Link

https://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiac456/48345319/jiac456.pdf

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