Hyperimmune Globulin for Severely Immunocompromised Patients Hospitalized With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Author:

Huygens Sammy1,Hofsink Quincy2,Nijhof Inger S34,Goorhuis Abraham5,Kater Arnon P2,te Boekhorst Peter A W6,Swaneveld Francis7,Novotný Věra M J7,Bogers Susanne8,Welkers Matthijs R A9,Papageorgiou Grigorios10,Rijnders Bart J1,Heijmans Jarom211

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, and Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , The Netherlands

2. Department of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

3. Department of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

4. Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, St. Antonius Hospital , Nieuwegein , The Netherlands

5. Department of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

6. Department of Hematology, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , The Netherlands

7. Unit of Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

8. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , The Netherlands

9. Department of Medical Microbiology & Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

10. Department of Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam , The Netherlands

11. Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract Background The aim of this randomized, controlled trial is to determine whether antisevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 hyperimmune globulin (COVIG) protects against severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in severely immunocompromised, hospitalized, COVID-19 patients. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to receive COVIG or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) without SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Results Severe COVID-19 was observed in 2 of 10 (20%) patients treated with COVIG compared to 7 of 8 (88%) in the IVIG control group (P = .015, Fisher’s exact test). Conclusions Antisevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 hyperimmune globulin may be a valuable treatment in severely immunocompromised, hospitalized, COVID-19 patients and should be considered when no monoclonal antibody therapies are available.

Funder

The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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