Acculturative Stress, Mental Health, and Well-Being among Deaf Adults

Author:

Aldalur Aileen1ORCID,Pick Lawrence H2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester, NY , USA

2. Department of Psychology, Gallaudet University , Washington, DC , USA

Abstract

Abstract Acculturative stress is associated with negative mental health among culturally diverse individuals. Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing (DHH) individuals experience acculturative stress as they navigate within and between the Hearing and Deaf communities, yet, research has not examined the relationship between deaf acculturative stress and psychological functioning. This study examined the relationships between deaf acculturative stress, well-being, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. One hundred and ten DHH adults (71.6% female, 82.7% White, median age = 30–39) completed an online survey including the Multidimensional Inventory of Deaf Acculturative Stress (MIDAS), demographic questions, and measures of psychological functioning. After controlling for relevant sociodemographic factors, the MIDAS Stress from the Deaf and Hearing Community scales emerged as significant predictors of well-being and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Findings are discussed within the context of DHH sociocultural experiences, and suggestions for future research are offered to inform clinical work with DHH individuals.

Funder

Gallaudet University Office of Research Support and International Affairs

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Education

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