Overview of KAGRA: KAGRA science

Author:

Akutsu T12,Ando M134,Arai K5,Arai Y5,Araki S6,Araya A7,Aritomi N3,Asada H8,Aso Y910,Bae S11,Bae Y12,Baiotti L13,Bajpai R14,Barton M A1,Cannon K4,Cao Z15,Capocasa E1,Chan M16,Chen C1718,Chen K19,Chen Y18,Chiang C -Y20,Chu H19,Chu Y -K20,Eguchi S16,Enomoto Y3,Flaminio R121,Fujii Y22,Fujikawa F23,Fukunaga M5,Fukushima M2,Gao D24,Ge G24,Ha S25,Hagiwara A526,Haino S20,Han W -B27,Hasegawa K5,Hattori K28,Hayakawa H29,Hayama K16,Himemoto Y30,Hiranuma Y31,Hirata N1,Hirose E5,Hong Z32,Hsieh B H5,Huang C -Z32,Huang H -Y20,Huang P24,Huang Y20,Huang Y -C18,Hui D C Y33,Ide S34,Ikenoue B2,Imam S32,Inayoshi K35,Inoue Y19,Ioka K36,Ito K37,Itoh Y3839,Izumi K40,Jeon C41,Jin H -B4243,Jung K25,Jung P29,Kaihotsu K37,Kajita T44,Kakizaki M28,Kamiizumi M29,Kanda N3839,Kang G11,Kashiyama K4,Kawaguchi K5,Kawai N45,Kawasaki T3,Kim C41,Kim J46,Kim J C47,Kim W S12,Kim Y -M25,Kimura N26,Kita N3,Kitazawa H37,Kojima Y48,Kokeyama K29,Komori K3,Kong A K H18,Kotake K16,Kozakai C9,Kozu R49,Kumar R50,Kume J4,Kuo C19,Kuo H -S32,Kuromiya Y37,Kuroyanagi S51,Kusayanagi K45,Kwak K25,Lee H K52,Lee H W47,Lee R18,Leonardi M1,Li K L18,Li T G F53,Lin C -Y54,Lin F -K20,Lin F -L32,Lin H L19,Lin L C -C25,Liu G C17,Luo L -W20,Majorana E55,Marchio M1,Michimura Y3,Mio N56,Miyakawa O29,Miyamoto A38,Miyazaki Y3,Miyo K29,Miyoki S29,Mori Y37,Morisaki S5,Moriwaki Y28,Nagano K40,Nagano S57,Nakamura K1,Nakano H58,Nakano M528,Nakashima R45,Nakayama Y28,Narikawa T5,Naticchioni L55,Negishi R31,Nguyen Quynh L59,Ni W -T244260,Nishizawa A4,Nozaki S28,Obuchi Y2,Ogaki W5,Oh J J12,Oh K33,Oh S H12,Ohashi M29,Ohishi N9,Ohkawa M23,Ohta H4,Okutani Y34,Okutomi K29,Oohara K31,Ooi C P3,Oshino S29,Otabe S45,Pan K18,Pang H19,Parisi A17,Park J1,Pe na Arellano F E29,Pinto I61,Sago N62,Saito S2,Saito Y29,Sakai K63,Sakai Y31,Sakuno Y16,Sato S64,Sato T23,Sawada T38,Sekiguchi T4,Sekiguchi Y65,Shao L35,Shibagaki S16,Shimizu R2,Shimoda T3,Shimode K29,Shinkai H66,Shishido T10,Shoda A1,Somiya K45,Son E J12,Sotani H67,Sugimoto R3740,Suresh J5,Suzuki T23,Suzuki T5,Tagoshi H5,Takahashi H68,Takahashi R1,Takamori A7,Takano S3,Takeda H3,Takeda M38,Tanaka H69,Tanaka K38,Tanaka K69,Tanaka T5,Tanaka T70,Tanioka S110,Tapia San Martin E N1,Telada S71,Tomaru T1,Tomigami Y38,Tomura T29,Travasso F7273,Trozzo L29,Tsang T53,Tsao J -S32,Tsubono K3,Tsuchida S38,Tsuna D4,Tsutsui T4,Tsuzuki T2,Tuyenbayev D20,Uchikata N5,Uchiyama T29,Ueda A26,Uehara T7475,Ueno K4,Ueshima G68,Uraguchi F2,Ushiba T5,van Putten M H P M76,Vocca H73,Wang J24,Washimi T1,Wu C18,Wu H18,Wu S18,Xu W -R32,Yamada T69,Yamamoto K28,Yamamoto K69,Yamamoto T29,Yamashita K28,Yamazaki R34,Yang Y77,Yokogawa K37,Yokoyama J43,Yokozawa T29,Yoshioka T37,Yuzurihara H5,Zeidler S78,Zhan M24,Zhang H32,Zhao Y1,Zhu Z -H15

Affiliation:

1. Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

2. Advanced Technology Center, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

3. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

4. Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

5. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

6. Accelerator Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan

7. Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan

8. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki City, Aomori 036-8561, Japan

9. Kamioka Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan

10. The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

11. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea

12. National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Korea

13. International College, Osaka University, Toyonaka City, Osaka 560-0043, Japan

14. School of High Energy Accelerator Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan

15. Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

16. Department of Applied Physics, Fukuoka University, Jonan, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan

17. Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Danshui Dist., New Taipei City 25137, Taiwan

18. Department of Physics and Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan

19. Department of Physics, Center for High Energy and High Field Physics, National Central University, Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 32001, Taiwan

20. Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan

21. Université Grenoble Alpes, Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France

22. Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan

23. Faculty of Engineering, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan

24. State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology (APM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiao Hong Shan, Wuhan 430071, China

25. Department of Physics, School of Natural Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea

26. Applied Research Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan

27. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, China

28. Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan

29. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), KAGRA Observatory, The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan

30. College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino City, Chiba 275-8575, Japan

31. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishi-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 950-2181, Japan

32. Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Sec. 4, Taipei 116, Taiwan

33. Astronomy & Space Science, Chungnam National University, 9 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea, Korea

34. Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan

35. Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yiheyuan Road 5, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China

36. Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP), Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

37. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Toyama City, Toyama 930-8555, Japan

38. Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

39. Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (NITEP), Osaka City University, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

40. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (JAXA), Chuo-ku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa 252-0222, Japan

41. Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea

42. National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academic of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

43. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China

44. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

45. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan

46. Department of Physics, Myongji University, Yongin 17058, Korea

47. Department of Computer Simulation, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 50834, Korea

48. Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima City, Hiroshima 903-0213, Japan

49. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kamioka-cho, Hida City, Gifu 506-1205, Japan

50. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

51. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya City, Aichi 464-8602, Japan

52. Department of Physics, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea

53. Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong

54. National Center for High-performance computing, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu City 30076, Taiwan

55. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sapienza University, Roma 00185, Italy

56. Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

57. The Applied Electromagnetic Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan

58. Faculty of Law, Ryukoku University, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 612-8577, Japan

59. Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA

60. Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan

61. Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento 82100, Italy

62. Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan

63. Department of Electronic Control Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-8532, Japan

64. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei City, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan

65. Faculty of Science, Toho University, Funabashi City, Chiba 274-8510, Japan

66. Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology, Hirakata City, Osaka 573-0196, Japan

67. iTHEMS (Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program), The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

68. Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, Japan

69. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos (RCCN), The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Chiba 277-8582, Japan

70. Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

71. National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan

72. University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carderi 9, 62032 Camerino (MC), Italy

73. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, University of Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy

74. Department of Communications, National Defense Academy of Japan, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 239-8686, Japan

75. Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

76. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea

77. Department of Electrophysics, National Chiao Tung University, 101 Univ. Street, Hsinchu, Taiwan

78. Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan

Abstract

Abstract KAGRA is a newly build gravitational wave observatory, a laser interferometer with 3 km arm length, located in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. In this paper, one of a series of articles featuring KAGRA, we discuss the science targets of KAGRA projects, considering not only the baseline KAGRA (current design) but also its future upgrade candidates (KAGRA+) for the near to middle term ($\sim$5 years).

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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