Design and performance of a high-pressure xenon gas TPC as a prototype for a large-scale neutrinoless double-beta decay search

Author:

Ban S1,Hirose M1,Ichikawa A K1,Iwashita Y2,Kikawa T1,Minamino A3,Miuchi K4,Nakadaira T5,Nakajima Y67,Nakamura K D4,Nakamura K Z1,Nakaya T1,Obara S18,Sakashita K5,Sekiya H67,Sugashima B1,Tanaka S1,Ueshima K9,Yoshida M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

2. Advanced Research Center for Beam Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

3. Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan

4. Department of Physics, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

5. Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan

6. Kamioka Observatory, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, the University of Tokyo, Hida 506-1205, Japan

7. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8568, Japan

8. Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan

9. Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

Abstract

Abstract A high-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber, with a unique cellular readout structure based on electroluminescence, has been developed for a large-scale neutrinoless double-beta decay search. In order to evaluate the detector performance and validate its design, a 180 L size prototype is being constructed and its commissioning with partial detector has been performed. The obtained energy resolution at 4.0 bar is 1.73 $\pm$ 0.07% (FWHM) at 511 keV. The energy resolution at the $^{136}$Xe neutrinoless double-beta decay $Q$-value is estimated to be between 0.79 and 1.52% (FWHM) by extrapolation. Reconstructed event topologies show patterns peculiar to the track endpoint that can be used to distinguish $0\nu\beta\beta$ signals from gamma-ray backgrounds.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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