Patient- and parent proxy-reported outcome measures for life participation in children with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review

Author:

Kerklaan Jasmijn12,Hannan Elyssa12,Baumgart Amanda12,Manera Karine E12ORCID,Ju Angela12,McCulloch Mignon3,Admani Bashir4,Dominello Amanda12,Esezobor Christopher56ORCID,Foster Bethany7,Hamilton Alexander8ORCID,Jankauskiene Augustina9,Johnson Rebecca J10,Liu Isaac11,Marks Stephen D1213,Neu Alicia14,Schaefer Franz15,Sutton Shanna1,Wolfenden Sebastian1,Craig Jonathan C16,Groothoff Jaap17,Howell Martin12ORCID,Tong Allison12

Affiliation:

1. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

2. Centre for Kidney Research, Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia

3. Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

4. Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

5. Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

6. Department of Paediatrics, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria

7. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Montreal Children’s Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QB, Canada

8. Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

9. Pediatric Center, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

10. Division of Developmental and Behavioral Health, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA

11. Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

12. Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

13. University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK

14. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

15. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

16. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

17. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract Background The burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its treatment may severely limit the ability of children with CKD to do daily tasks and participate in family, school, sporting and recreational activities. Life participation is critically important to affected children and their families; however, the appropriateness and validity of available measures used to assess this outcome are uncertain. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics, content and psychometric properties of existing measures for life participation used in children with CKD. Methods We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and the Cochrane Kidney and Transplant register to August 2019 for all studies that used a measure to report life participation in children with CKD. For each measure, we extracted and analyzed the characteristics, dimensions of life participation and psychometric properties. Results From 128 studies, we identified 63 different measures used to assess life participation in children with CKD. Twenty-five (40%) of the measures were patient reported, 7 (11%) were parent proxy reported and 31 (49%) had both self and parent proxy reports available. Twenty-two were used in one study only. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic module was used most frequently in 62 (48%) studies. Seven (11%) were designed to assess ability to participate in life, with 56 (89%) designed to assess other constructs (e.g. quality of life) with a subscale or selected questions on life participation. Across all measures, the three most frequent activities specified were social activities with friends and/or family, leisure activities and self-care activities. Validation data in the pediatric CKD population were available for only 19 (30%) measures. Conclusions Life participation is inconsistently measured in children with CKD and the measures used vary in their characteristics, content and validity. Validation data supporting these measures in this population are often incomplete and are sparse. A meaningful and validated measure for life participation in children with CKD is needed.

Funder

National Health and Medical Research Council Program

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Transplantation,Nephrology

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