Stool Toxin Concentration Does Not Distinguish Clostridioides difficile Infection from Colonization in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age

Author:

Sandora Thomas J1ORCID,Williams David N2,Daugherty Kaitlyn3ORCID,Geer Christine23,Cuddemi Christine3,Kociolek Larry K4,Chen Xinhua3,Xu Hua3,Savage Timothy J1ORCID,Banz Alice5,Garey Kevin W6,Gonzales-Luna Anne J6ORCID,Kelly Ciarán P3,Pollock Nira R78ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

2. Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children’s Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

3. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois , USA

5. bioMerieux , Marcy L’Etoile , France

6. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy , Houston, Texas , USA

7. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

8. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

Abstract

Abstract In a prospective cohort study, stools from children <3 years with and without diarrhea who were Clostridioides difficile nucleic acid amplification test-positive underwent ultrasensitive and quantitative toxin measurement. Among 37 cases and 46 controls, toxin concentration distributions overlapped substantially. Toxin concentration alone does not distinguish C. difficile infection from colonization in young children.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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