T-Cell Responses Against Mycobacterium ulcerans and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protein Extracts Identify Children With Buruli Ulcer Disease

Author:

Jacobsen Marc1,Adjei Jonathan Kofi2,Aniagyei Wilfred2,Adankwah Ernest23,Seyfarth Julia1,Mayatepek Ertan1,Antwi-Berko Daniel2,Sakyi Samuel Asamoah4,Debrah Alexander Y2,Debrah Linda Batsa2,Owusu Dorcas O2,Phillips Richard O25

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University , Düsseldorf , Germany

2. Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine , Kumasi , Ghana

3. Department of Medical Diagnostics, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) , Kumasi , Ghana

4. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) , Kumasi , Ghana

5. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) , Kumasi , Ghana

Abstract

Abstract Immune-based diagnosis of Buruli ulcer disease (BUD) in children is difficult due to cross-reactivity between mycobacteria. We found that T-cell IFNγ/TNFα responses against Mycobacterium (M.) ulcerans and M. tuberculosis (PPDMulc, PPDMtub) were different between children with BUD (n = 27) and TB (n = 20) but only ratios (PPDMtub/PPDMulc) discriminated the study groups efficiently.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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